越南語

1. 越南簡介

越南社會主義共和國(越南語:c?ng·h?ich?ngh?a vi?t南語)是東南亞印度支那半島最東端的國家。截至2018年，人口約為9550萬，排世界第15。越南北部與中國接壤，西部與老撾和柬埔寨接壤。越南首都是河內，而人口最多的城市是胡志明市。

越南地圖

考古發(fā)掘表明，早在舊石器時代，越南就有人居住。這個古老的越南民族在公元前2世紀被中國吞并，隨后越南成為中國的一個分支長達一千多年。第一個獨立的君主制出現在公元10世紀。

越南語屬于南亞語系–越語族–越語支，母語人口7500萬（2007年）與高棉語是親緣關系，歷史上曾用漢字標記，并且融入漢語詞匯，1945年開始使用拉丁字母，中國東興市約有1萬京族使用越南語。

2. 越南商務文化

確保準時。如果遲到了，一定要道歉。

在越南，人們通常按照重要性的順序參加會議——排名最高的人先來，依此類推。介紹也是如此。

盡量單獨和房間里的每個人打招呼，即使人群很大。

越南同事會比較想知道你的年齡，以便能恰當地稱呼你。

接受名片:亞文化普遍認為怎么尊重名片，就怎么尊重人。用雙手(或僅用右手)接收名片，不要馬上把卡收起來，仔細看一下，放在面前的桌子上，直到每個人都坐下。不要把它放在褲子的后口袋里，因為這有種坐在別人臉上的感覺。這樣名片會被收走。同樣，除非有指示，否則不要在卡片上寫字。

出示名片。出示名片時用雙手(或僅用右手)，并確保書寫面向對方。不要像玩紙牌游戲一樣發(fā)牌；這有肯能被理解為粗魯。

在提到生意之前，有一些社交對話。

談判方式要堅定且公平，講求邏輯和正義。

3. 日常越南語

• Hello = Xin Chao (Sin chow)

• How are you? = Ban Khoe Khong (Ban Kwe Khom)
• Thank you = Cam on (kahm uhn)
• Sorry = Xin Loi (Sin Loy)
• No Problem = Khong co gi (Khong koh zi)
• Goodbye = Tam Biet (Tarm Byeet)
• No, Thank You! = Khong! Cam On (Khom, kahm uhn)
• Can you speak English? = Ban noi tieng anh duoc khong? (Banh noi thien an durkh khom)
• How old are you? = Ban bao nhieu tuoi (Ban ban nyew twoi)
• I am __ years old = Toi ___ tuoi (toy ___ doyy)
• What is your name? = Ten ban la gi?  (Ten bang la zi)
• My name is ___ =  Ten toi la ___ (Ten toy la ___)

稱呼

稱呼年輕人時，無論男女，用“em”，而對自己用“Toi”；在正式場合下稱呼年長女士用“chi”，稱呼年長男士用“anh”。如果外國人分不清這幾種稱為，越南人還是比較寬容的。

• I = Toi
• You = Ban
• Female (junior) = em
• Female (senior) = chi
• Male (junior) = em
• Male (senior) = anh

越南語問路 (出租車， 汽車, 飛機)

• Where is the taxi rank? = Taxis o dau? (Taxis urh dauh?)
• Where is the ATM? =  May rut tien ATM o dau? (May root tien ATM urn dole)
• Go Straight = Di Thang ( Di Thaang)
• Go Left = Re Trai (Se chai)
• Go Right = Re Phai (Se fih)
• Stop = Dung Lai ( Duhng laai)
• Go to the airport = Di san bay (Di sun bay)
• Can I have a map? = cho toi mot cai ban do ( chor toi mot cai ban dor)
• How far is it = Bao xa (Bao seh)
• Far = Xa (seh)
• Close = Gan (Gunh)
• Downtown = Trung Tam thanh pho (Trumh tam tan fo)
• District = Quan (Wung)
• Station = Ga
• Bus stop = Tram xe bus (Tram seh butt)
• Where? = O dau (uh dow?)
• Wait 5 minutes = Cho nam phut (Churhn nam foot)

越南語購物

• How much? = Bao nhieu? (Baow nyew)
• Too expensive = Mac Qua (Mac wa)
• Can you reduce the price? = Giam gia duoc khong? (zam za duoc khom)
• Do you want to sell? = co ban khong? ( cor ban kohm?)
• I want to buy = toi muon mua (Toi mu-on mua)
• One size larger = mot size lon hon ( Mot size lunh hunh)
• One size smaller = mot size nho hon (Mot size nyunh hunh)
• What do you do? = Ban lam gi? (Ban lahm zi?)
• *You are very beautiful = Em dep qua (Em dep wah)
• *You are very handsome = Anh dep trai qua (Anh dep wah)

越南語飲食

• Excuse me (to waitress) = Chi oi
• Excuse me (to waiter) = Anh oi
• I am hungry = Toi doi bung qua (Toi doi bhung wa)
• What is it? = Cai gi vay? (kai zi vai)
• The bill please = Tinh Tien (Din ting)
• May I have the menu = cho toi cai menu duoc khong (cho toy khai menu duuc khom)
• I am allergic to peanut = To di ung voi dau phong (Doi yi ung voy dau fong)
• I can not eat pork = toi khong an duoc thit heo (Toi khom an duo tit hehll)
• I am vegetarian = Toi an chay (Toi an chayh)
• I would like to have this = cho toi cai nay ( Chor toi kah nai)
• Chicken = Ga (Gar)
• Rice = Com (Gurm)
• Rice Noodle = Bun (Bumg)
• Egg noodle = Mi (Mee)
• Pork = Heo (Heyoh)
• Beer = Bia
• Beef = Bo (boh)
• Cold = Lanh (Langh)
• Hot =  Nong
• No Ice = Khong da (Khom dar)
• No sugar = Khong duong (Khom dueng)
• 1 more = them 1 cai (tem mop kai)

越南語數字

越南語數字很簡單，有一點與中文不同，越南語10以上的數直接把兩個數放在一起，比如25是hai nam，hai是2，nam是5。

• 1 = Mot (mobh)
• 2 = Hai
• 3 = ba
• 4 = bon (Bumh)
• 5 = Nam
• 6 = Sau
• 7 = Bay
• 8 = Tam
• 9 = Chin
• 10 = Muoi

越南語基本尺碼和顏色

• Big = Lon (lungh)
• Small = Nho (N-yor)
• Medium = Vua (vurh)
• Less = It (Eet)
• More = Them (temh)
• Long = Dai (yai)
• Short = Ngan (nhang)
• Blue = Xanh duong (San yoong)
• Red = Do (Dorh)
• Yellow = Vang

越南語之緊急情況

• I need to see a doctor = toi can gap bac si (toy can gap back szi)
• I am sick = Toi bi benh (Toy bee benh)
• I need to go to the hospital = Toi can di benh vien (Toy can di ben vien)
• I had food poisoning = Toi bi ngo dau thuc an (Toy bee nyo doc thuch an)
• I was robbed = Toi bi cuop (Toi bee cuoop)
• Call the police = Goi cach sat (Goi gang sack)
• Help me = Cuu toi voi (Coo toy vuyh)

如果您需要越南語語翻譯，請您提前跟銘文致譯預定翻譯。無論是越南語語文件翻譯、土耳其語會議翻譯、還是土耳其語同聲傳譯、土耳其語商務陪同翻譯，我們都力求以高質量翻譯，贏得客戶認可。
預約電話：15001325350，郵箱：[email protected]